Tuesday, July 30, 2019
Kitchen Tools and Equipments
In the Preparation of Food Before Cooking A. Measuring and Weighing utensils 1. Measuring cups a. Dry Ingredients ââ¬â Utensils for measuring various amounts of dry or sticky ingredients accurately. They must be filled to the top and leveled off. B. Liquid Ingredients ââ¬â utensil to accurately measure lulls volume of Ingredients. Often In both metric and American units. 2. Measuring quart ââ¬â 3. Measuring spoon ââ¬â utensils for measuring small amounts of both dry and liquid ingredients accurately. 4. Dietetic scales 5.Thermometers ââ¬â Useful device for determining cooking done-news, especially in meats. Can be metal and inserted and read while cooking or an instant-read type. Categories Include: candy, meat, oven and refrigerator for food storage. 6. Timers B. Cutlery and Aids in Chopping, Paring, Slicing, Pounding, etc. 1. Can opener device used to cut open metal cans using 2 blades and a rotating handle device. 2. Cleaver 3. Chopper ââ¬â 4. Corer ââ¬â 5. Cutting board ââ¬â Protective tool for cutting. This way counter tops are not marred. It can be sanitized and stored In a dry place. 6. Food mill ââ¬â .Grater and shredder ââ¬â A cutting tool used to shred or grate foods like potatoes, cabbage, cheese or if the surface is fine, to zest lemons or ginger 8. Grinder ââ¬â 9. Ice pick- 10. Juicer ââ¬â Device for easy extraction of Juice from citrus and other fruits and vegetables. 11 . Kitchen knife ââ¬â All purpose large knife used to slice, mince, chop, cube and dice. 12. Kitchen sharpener ââ¬â Device to ensure that all blades are sharp for easy cutting and few accidents due to dull knives. 13. Kitchen shears ââ¬â Tool used to cut foods and materials used in the kitchen. 14. Meat saw ââ¬â 15.Meat tenderfeet ââ¬â Hammer-like device used to pound thick portions of meat till they are thinner and more tender. 16. Mortar and pestle ââ¬â 17. Paring knife ââ¬â All purpose small knife used a s an extension of the hand for small cuts, garnishes, paring or coring. 18. Peeler ââ¬â Tool to remove the outer layer of fruits and vegetables. 19. Salad maker ââ¬â 20. Utility plates, bowls, and trays (tins or enamel) C. Tools for Mixing, Blending, Straining, and Rolling 1 . Blender ââ¬â Electric piece of cooking equipment used for fine chopping, grinding and liquefying ingredients. 2. Basting spoon ââ¬â 3.Colander ââ¬â A bowl with holes to allow liquids to pass through. Used for separating beater ââ¬â Tool used to speedily mix or whip ingredients. The fore-runner of the electric mixer. 5. Sifter ââ¬â Small device used to move dry ingredients across a screen area to remove any lumps and mix and aerate them. 6. Ice cream maker ââ¬â 7. Kitchen tool set ââ¬â 8. Mixer, electric ââ¬â Electric device that can vary the speed at which ingredients are mixed. Some models have specialized attachments for other tasks such as making pasta, grinding meat and freezing ice creams. 9. Mixing bowls (a set of 1, 2, 3, 4 sets) ââ¬âThese basic kitchen utensils have varying sizes and can be in metal, plastic or glass/ ceramic. Used for mixing ingredients. 10. Pastry wire blender ââ¬â Hand held utensil used to ââ¬Å"cutâ⬠firm shortening or butter into small pieces while mixing with flour mixtures which is the first step in making most pastry. 11. Rolling pin ââ¬â Tool used to flatten dough for rolls, pizza, cookies or crusts. 12. Rubber scraper or rubber spatula ââ¬â Used for mixing, folding soft ingredients and to remove ingredients from a bowl or plate. 13. Slotted spoon ââ¬â Used to stir foods that are in liquids and to separate the lid foods from the liquids when serving. 14.Tea strainer ââ¬â 15. Turner ââ¬â Used to flip flapjacks or burgers or serve bars and cake. 16. Utility plates ââ¬â II. Equipment for Surface of Top-of-Stove Cooking and for Baking A. Surface or top-of-stove cooking 1 . Bread to aster ââ¬â 2. Casseroles with lid ââ¬â Glass or ceramic baking container, often with a matching lid. 3. Coffee maker ââ¬â 4. Covered skillet or chicken fryer ââ¬â 5. Double broiler ââ¬â Pan used to gently cook foods in an upper pan while it sits above another pan of hot to boiling water. 6. Dutch oven ââ¬â 7. Egg poacher ââ¬â 8. Frying pan ââ¬â 9. Griddles ââ¬â 10. Kitchen tongs ââ¬â Utensil used to lift and hold foods while they are being cooked or served. 1. Pressure cooker ââ¬â 12. Racks-assorted to fit saucepans ââ¬â 13. Roaster pans with rack ââ¬â 14. Saucepans ââ¬â 15. Saucepans ââ¬â 16. Steamer ââ¬â 17. Turner ââ¬â 18. Tea kettle ââ¬â Vessel used to hold hot water for making and pouring tea. Can be of metals, ceramic or glass. 19. Waffle iron ââ¬â B. Baking Utensils 1 . Baking pans ââ¬â Baking pan traditionally used for breaking, but also useful for meatloaf, loaf cakes and banana bread. Can be me tal, glass or ceramic. 2. Cake 3. Cookie sheets ââ¬â Thin, flat metal pan with no or only shallow sides used to bake a rarity of foods. 4.Custard cups ââ¬â Small glass bowl handy in the kitchen for breaking an egg, holding small amounts of ingredients or for small mixing Jobs. 5. Casseroles 6. Jelly roll pans ââ¬â Larger, flat baking pan with shallow sides used for making sheet cakes, bars and Jelly roll cakes. 7. Muffin or cupcake pans ââ¬â Pan that is divided into many smaller sized compartments to hold foods so that they bake evenly and quickly; Often lined with paper liners. 8. Pie plate ââ¬â Metal or glass or ceramic pan shaped slightly larger at the top than the bottom for easier removal off fruit filled pastry. 9. Roasting pans with racks ââ¬â 10. Ring molds ââ¬â
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